Hello peiell.
Great work to log the information. Very thorough and organised.
There are all sorts of thing this could be but my plan would next be to work out the rotational speed of the various parts. I think these are mainly 1, engine speed, 2, gearbox output speed, which is also prop shaft, 3, half shaft, which is also wheel speed.
The blocklayer site: https://www.blocklayer.com/rpm-gear.aspx might be ideal for inputting the gearing, diff ratio etc to work out what’s turning / rotating / vibrating at what speed.
If I’ve got my sums correct then 50Hz is 3000rpm (50 x 60) so that’s maybe your engine speed?
You’ve another quite wide band somewhere about 17Hz, which would be ~1000rpm.
You’ve also got a third bump somewhere about 2Hz, which would be ~120rpm.
I don’t know vibrates at those frequencies at those speeds but the blocklayer site might tell you. Once you know the category you just need to narrow it down. This might be need some further examination.
HTH!!